Signature Inn Fort Wayne, IN - Location #2

aerial view courtesy of Bing Maps

map graphic courtesy of signature-inns.com at archive.org

Signature Inn's second location opened in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1982.  It consists of 102 rooms, making it a little smaller than average, compared to the rest of the hotels.  The design of this building would more or less set the stage for how the subsequent locations would look.  The vertical ridge at the peak of the roof covers the entire peak and the ell looks like it belongs with the building instead of looking like an afterthought.

While many other hotels in the chain were re-branded as Jameson Inns in 2006, this is one of the few that kept the Signature Inn name throughout the Jameson days.  The hotel was sold off in August 2007 and became an Econo Lodge (comments on tripadvisor.com confirm this).  It was somewhere between 2008 and 2010 that the hotel became a Quality Inn, which it still is today.

overview of the hotel

The most obvious change to the building from its Signature Inn days is the color.  The building has a metal roof and the same metal cladding extended to down below the second floor windows.  That had been removed in the building's remodel and lights were added to the exterior wall.

In getting photos of this hotel, I was in a race against the clock.  I had left Itasca, IL around 4:00 PM (Eastern; 3 PM their time) and was trying to get the South Bend, Elkhart, and Fort Wayne locations before darkness fell.  I was "lucky" enough to get stuck in some slow-moving Chicago-area traffic, which ate up about an hour of my time.  I hit South Bend around 7 PM and Elkhart 40 minutes later.  It was around 9:15 by the time I rolled into the parking lot here and even though the sun was pretty well down, I had just enough light to take some decent photos.  There was a van parked in the canopy when I arrived; after taking a few shots and then talking to my wife on the phone, I noticed it was loading up getting ready to leave.  In that 15 minutes, the sun sank down even further and I was able to snap a few nighttime shots before heading for home.

sources for this post include the Allen County, Indiana, auditor's website, signature-inns.com archived at archive.org, and imagery found through Bing Maps.

Photographs not accredited in their captions were taken by me.  These and additional photos can be found here: Formerly Signature Inn by Ryan on Flickr

Signature Inn Indianapolis Northwest - Where it all began

aerial view courtesy of Bing Maps

map graphic courtesy of signature-inns.com at archive.org

Signature Inn's first location opened on March 12, 1981 in Indianapolis, Indiana.  This hotel is located on Payne Branch Rd. in the northwestern section of the city.  This was the second largest hotel in the chain, with 137 rooms.  Only Terre Haute has more rooms, but then again, Terre Haute wasn't originally a Signature Inn when it was first built.  I guess I could say that the is the largest hotel the chain constructed.

After looking through various photos and aerial images of the other hotels of the chain, I've found that while this location set the stage for the design of the buildings, there are some notable differences.

2015 view

First, the rectangular part on the ridge of the roof does not run the full length of the roof.  According to what I was able to find on historicaerials.com, it never did.  The second difference I found is that the ell (you can thank all the years I've spent doing crosswords for that word) extended toward the back of the building instead of the front.  It could be something as simple as the way the lot was laid out didn't allow for the ell to come out of the front of the building.

the front of the building

More importantly, the ell appears to have a small hallway connecting it to the main part of the building, making it look almost like an afterthought.  All subsequent locations of this same general design were built to look like one cohesive unit.

the ell that runs toward the back of the building

Finally, when the building was constructed, the pool was open-air.  Judging from historicaerials.com, I cannot be 100% sure that the building had the famous S-shaped pool, but it sure looks like it.  The property card I found shows improvements to the pool in 1997, which must be when it was put under roof.  Historicaerials.com from 1992 shows an outdoor pool; their 1998 imagery shows it was put under roof.

In the research I've done, I've been able to find that sometime between 2004 and 2006 was when the hotel was sold and converted into a Days Inn.

sources for this post include the Marion County, Indiana, auditor's website, signature-inns.com archived at archive.org, and imagery found through both Bing Maps and historicaerials.com.

Photographs not accredited in their captions were taken by me.  These and additional photos can be found here: Formerly Signature Inn by Ryan on Flickr

Signature Inn's History, Part Two

Up until January 1999, Signature Inn was run by John Bontreger, who founded the company back in 1978.  In 1999, Signature Inns merged with Jameson Inns and became part of the Kitchin Hopsitality family of hotels.  Kitchin Hospitality was acquired in January 2004 by Jameson Inns, Inc.  Jameson was then acquired by J.E. Robert Companies in May 2006.  J.E. Robert was a majority investor in Longhouse Hospitality and in August 2006, Jameson merged with Longhouse Hopsitality.  At some point in 2006, many of the Signature Inn Hotels would be rebranded as Jameson Inns, though a few still kept the Signature Inn name.

In late 2011, Jameson faced foreclosure on the loan it took out to finance the 2006 merger.  They filed for bankruptcy to avoid foreclosure, but to no avail.  Jameson had over 100 of its properties foreclosed upon, leaving only 12 properties in the chain by the end of 2012.  None of those properties were original Signature Inn locations.

America's Best Franchising acquired the company in 2012, and included in the deal was the Signature Inn brand.  Apparently, even though Signature Inn had all but disappeared from the hotels, Jameson still held the rights to the Signature Inn name.  ABF has no plans to do anything with the brand at this time, but the possibility still exists that it could be rolled out in the future.

According to what I could find while searching the internet, the chain consisted of a grand total of 28 locations.  I cannot be sure if all 28 operated at the same time, as the Canton, Ohio, and Plymouth, Michigan, locations were not on the first archived version of Signature Inn's site back in 1998.  So far, I've not been able to locate any property records showing when those locations were sold.  With a build date of 1996 for the Carmel location and the Springfield location joining in 1997, it's possible the other two locations could have been dropped from the chain before then.  What I do know is that in 1998, the chain was at 26 locations.

After Canton's and Plymouth's departure, the next location to be dropped would be the Northeast Cincinnati location in early 2002.  Next to go in late 2003 or early 2004 was the Florence, Kentucky, location.  Cincinnati North followed behind somewhere between February and April 2004.  Bettendorf, Iowa, disappeared from the web site in mid-2005.  Dayton, Ohio, was sold in June 2005 and Terre Haute, Indiana, was sold in December 2005.

The Indianapolis Northwest (their first hotel) and Indianapolis East locations were sold off somewhere between mid-2004 and mid-2006.  Unfortunately, I was unable to pin down a more exact time frame for these due to how the site was archived.  Property records were not much help for these locations either.

Somewhere between September 2006 and October 2006, the Columbus, Ohio, location was gone from the site (the county auditor shows the property was sold in February 2006).  Also of note is that somewhere around this point in time, a lot of the remaining establishments would be under the Jameson Inns name.  However, it appears that Springfield, Illinois; Normal, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Lafayette, Indiana; and South Bend, Indiana, would keep the Signature Inn name.

As of late 2006, the chain was down to 17 locations.  The next one would be sold in August 2007, that one being the Fort Wayne, Indiana, location.  The rest of the chain was granted a reprieve until February 2010 when the Springfield, Illinois location was closed (that hotel was demolished two months later).  According to property records I've been able to find, the Lafayette, Indiana, location was no longer part of the chain as of May 2010.

The remaining 14 locations would be safe until sometime in early 2011 when Kokomo, Indiana, would no longer be affiliated with the chain.

The next round of closures came in late November or early December 2012.  Normal, Illinois; Elkhart, Indiana; Evansville, Indiana; Indianaoplis West; Indianapolis South; and Muncie, Indiana, would all be removed from the chain, dropping the number of hotels from 13 down to seven.

When the end of 2012 rolled around, the remaining seven locations would all be sold off, those being Peoria, Illinois; Indianapolis/Castleton; Indianapolis/Carmel; South Bend, Indiana; Louisville, Kentucky, East; Louisville, Kentucky South; and Knoxville, Tennessee.

My next installment begins highlighting each of the locations, one per post in roughly the order they were built.  I have been able to visit and photograph (from the outside) 17 locations so far.  One of these days I hope to have a chance to spend a night or two in one of these establishments.

Sources for this article include the following:

“Inside ABF’s Jameson Inn deal with the CEO” – David Eisen, Hotel Investment News, 12/20/2012

“ABF aims to get Jameson Inn back in business” – Brendan Manley, Hotel News Now, 12/20/2012

“Jameson Inns joins Longhouse Hospitality” – Atlanta Business Chronicle, 8/2/2006

“Jameson Inns Grows Through merger; New Company Doubles inSize” – Bloomberg, 8/3/2006

“Colony Capital converts 102 Jameson Inns, but ABF keepsbrand alive” – Judy Maxwell, Asian Hospitality

“Jameson Inns shareholders vote to drop REIT status” – Atlanta Business Chronicle, 12/22/2003

“Investors Taking 2 Hotel REITS Private” – Mark Heschmeyer, CoStar Group Realty Information, 5/24/2006

Signature Inn's History, Part One

Signature Inn was founded in 1978 by John Bontreger.  The idea was to be a mid-priced brand that was set up to meet the needs of business travelers, along with those traveling for leisure.  The first location opened on March 12, 1981 in Indianapolis, Indiana.   According to a 1998 capture of their website:

“Signature Inn pioneered the ‘value driven,’ mid-priced segment of the lodging industry.  We developed accommodations and services especially for the business traveler, those not commonly found in budget motels or full-service hotels.  Our hotels are strategically located at business travelers' destination points, that is, in high traffic areas near food and beverage establishments.  Early on we realized we couldn't be all things for all people.  Therefore our concept is focused on providing first-class accommodations in a first-class environment within a moderately priced segment, the most profitable segment of the lodging industry."

Some of the business amenities included a reclining chair, a 12-foot work station, guest offices, a business center, interview centers, and modem ports for laptop computers. The hotel also included amenities such as free cable and HBO, swimming pools, spa rooms, fitness rooms at some locations, and discounts at nearby restaurants. Even though some of the amenities mentioned are commonplace in many hotels now, they were a concept that was largely unheard of except in larger (more expensive) full-service hotels. They realized that while the bulk of their weekday business came from business travelers, they needed to market themselves to the leisure travelers as well.

As stated above, their first hotel was opened in 1981 in northwest Indianapolis, Indiana.  Many more locations were built through the 1980s, with at least one each year being build up through 1989.  two more were constructed in the mid-1990s, one in 1994 and one in 1996.  Two locations were other hotels purchased by Signature Inn, one in 1987 and one in 1997.  From what records I've been able to find, the chain consisted of 28 locations.  Indiana, the chain's home state, contained half of their locations.  Ohio contained five locations, Illinois and Kentucky each had three, and Iowa, Michigan, and Tennessee each had one hotel.

Below is a timeline I've put together showing the chain's growth:

1981 – Indianapolis Northwest (IN) opens

1982 – Fort Wayne (IN) opens

1983 – Indianapolis/Castleton and Lafayette (IN) open

1984 – Muncie (IN) and Cincinnati Northeast (OH) open

1985 – Indianapolis West, Indianapolis South, Indianapolis East, and Kokomo (IN), and Columbus (OH) open

1986 – Evansville and South Bend (IN), and Florence (KY) open

1987 – Elkhart and Terre Haute (IN), and Cincinnati North and Dayton (OH) open.  Terre Haute was formerly another hotel before becoming a Signature Inn

1988 – Normal and Peoria (IL), Louisville South (KY), and Canton (OH) open

1989 – Bettendorf (IA), Plymouth (MI), and Knoxville (TN) all open

1994 – Louisville East (KY) opens

1996 – Indianapolis/Carmel opens

1997 – Springfield (IL) joined the chain after being a Sheraton and a Best Western

All of the original 1980s locations had a shallow peaked roof with a vertical area at the top of the roof which allowed the hotels' signage to be mounted on the roof.  The canopy roofs were designed to match the rest of the buildings.  Many had skylights at the peak of the canpoies, some with lights to help shine some light up toward the skylights and down toward the driveway.  Another notable feature of the original buildings are the swimming pools that were not fully rectangular.  They had a bend in the middle of them that made them look somewhat S-shaped.

Four hotels, however, did not match the standard Signature Inn design.  The Springfield, Illinois, location was originally a Sheraton and consisted of three separate buildings.  When Signature Inn took over, a canopy was added to mimic that of the chain's other facilities.  That one did not contain skylights.  The Terre Haute, Indiana, location was an L-shaped building with a flat roof.  A canopy typical of the other inns was constructed when Signature Inn took over.  I am unsure at this point what that hotel used to be prior to 1987.  The Jeffersontown, Kentucky, location was built in 1994 and has its own unique look, possibly due to a co-branding with Best Western.  The Carmel, Indiana, location was built in 1996 and shares the common boxy-hotel look that many hotels nowadays have.

Below is an aerial view, courtesy of Bing Maps, of the Castleton, Indiana location:

This is what a typical Signature Inn looked like, with a few variations.  Some had indoor pools.  Though many were F-shaped (or an inverted F), there were a couple that didn't share the same footprint.

In January 1999,Signature Inn was sold to another company.  My next post within the coming weeks will outline the hotel chain after its sale.  Stay tuned!

Why Signature Inn???

logo from the archived version of signature-inns.com at archive.org

Over the last six months, I've been researching the history of Signature Inn hotels.  Why???  I stayed in one in Cincinnati with the family back in 1991 and I don't know if it was the look of the building itself, the look of the lobby, or the logo (maybe a combination of the three) that really stood out to me.  I ended up getting a directory and a pen from the hotel...both, unfortunately long gone.  At least I still have the memory!

I also remember seeing one in Canton near Belden Village Mall...I noticed at one point the Signature Inn name was gone from the building and was curious as to why it became another hotel.  But since that was before the advent of the internet, there wasn't much else to do but wonder.

My interest became rekindled within the last year when I started working within a 15 minute drive of one of the former Cincinnati locations.  I'm not 100% certain, but I'm pretty sure that was the location we stayed in all those years ago.  It, too, is another hotel chain, and I really started wondering what happened to them.  Thankfully I now have the internet that wasn't available to me 20 years ago.

Since beginning this project, I found that the chain was more far-reaching than the two locations I knew of.  I was also able to trace the history from the hotel's inception to its eventual demise.  Now with all of the information I have, the trick is to figure out how to present it.  I plan on adding information somewhere between once a week and once every two weeks.

It's been a fun journey so far and hopefully I'll come up with some more information as this project progresses!